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Subrogation is a concept that's well-known in legal and insurance circles but sometimes not by the people they represent. Even if you've never heard the word before, it is in your self-interest to understand an overview of the process. The more information you have, the better decisions you can make about your insurance policy.

An insurance policy you own is a commitment that, if something bad occurs, the firm on the other end of the policy will make good in one way or another without unreasonable delay. If you get injured at work, your employer's workers compensation insurance picks up the tab for medical services. Employment lawyers handle the details; you just get fixed up.

But since figuring out who is financially accountable for services or repairs is sometimes a time-consuming affair – and delay often increases the damage to the policyholder – insurance companies often decide to pay up front and assign blame afterward. They then need a way to get back the costs if, when all is said and done, they weren't actually responsible for the expense.

Can You Give an Example?

Your stove catches fire and causes $10,000 in home damages. Fortunately, you have property insurance and it takes care of the repair expenses. However, the assessor assigned to your case finds out that an electrician had installed some faulty wiring, and there is a decent chance that a judge would find him liable for the damages. You already have your money, but your insurance firm is out ten grand. What does the firm do next?

How Subrogation Works

This is where subrogation comes in. It is the method that an insurance company uses to claim payment when it pays out a claim that turned out not to be its responsibility. Some insurance firms have in-house property damage lawyers and personal injury attorneys, or a department dedicated to subrogation; others contract with a law firm. Ordinarily, only you can sue for damages done to your person or property. But under subrogation law, your insurance company is considered to have some of your rights in exchange for making good on the damages. It can go after the money that was originally due to you, because it has covered the amount already.

How Does This Affect Me?

For a start, if your insurance policy stipulated a deductible, your insurance company wasn't the only one who had to pay. In a $10,000 accident with a $1,000 deductible, you lost some money too – to the tune of $1,000. If your insurer is unconcerned with pursuing subrogation even when it is entitled, it might choose to recoup its losses by raising your premiums and call it a day. On the other hand, if it has a competent legal team and goes after those cases efficiently, it is doing you a favor as well as itself. If all ten grand is recovered, you will get your full thousand-dollar deductible back. If it recovers half (for instance, in a case where you are found one-half accountable), you'll typically get $500 back, depending on your state laws.

Additionally, if the total price of an accident is more than your maximum coverage amount, you may have had to pay the difference, which can be extremely costly. If your insurance company or its property damage lawyers, such as auto accident attorney Austell GA, successfully press a subrogation case, it will recover your expenses in addition to its own.

All insurers are not created equal. When comparing, it's worth looking at the reputations of competing companies to find out if they pursue valid subrogation claims; if they do so quickly; if they keep their policyholders informed as the case goes on; and if they then process successfully won reimbursements quickly so that you can get your funding back and move on with your life. If, on the other hand, an insurer has a record of paying out claims that aren't its responsibility and then safeguarding its profit margin by raising your premiums, you should keep looking.